Salal

Salal

Gaultheria shallon

Type

Species Details

Family: Ericaceae

Additional Information

The name "salal" comes from the Native American Chinook language. This hearty understory plant has deep green, leathery foliage that is common in floral arrangements. The white blossoms emerge in a line formation, and are followed by a blue edible berry. Sticky sweet and pithy, the berries are favorites among some of the wildlife and the occasional human. This vigorous shrub forms dense 1’ - 4’ tall impenetrable thickets, and has evergreen, leathery sturdy leaves grow opposite on hairy stems. In the late spring and early summer, flowers that are urn-shaped, white or pale pink, hang individually from one side of stem tips in large clusters.

  • Berries Dark blue to purple-black and edible
  • Rarity: Common
  • Flowering Time: Late Spring, Early Summer
  • Life Cycle: Perennial
  • Height: 1-3 feet
  • Habitat: Coastal, West-Side Forest
  • Native: Yes

Source: Wildflowers of the Pacific NorthwestOregon Flora Project

Salal

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